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Debrief · 2016 cycle
The 2016 Debrief · post-mortem · permanent archive

How did the polling industry do this cycle?

The 2016 industry MAE landed at 6.8pt — graded across 508 historical races with a known outcome — and 461 polls were analyzed across 85 pollsters. Signed bias −4.86pt: pollsters again systematically over-predicted Democrats.

INDUSTRY MAE
6.8pt
vs midterm avg
SIGNED BIAS
−4.86pt
D-leaning
POLLS · POLLSTERS
461
85 firms
RACES SCORED
508
w/ known outcome
CYCLE200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024
Industry mean absolute error · 2002–2016
20024.0pt20044.5pt20065.5pt20084.3pt20105.2pt20124.7pt20144.8pt20166.8pt20184.5pt20206.0pt20224.6pt20244.1ptMAE · 2-WAY MARGIN
Per-pollster scorecard · 2016 · sorted by MAE
Signed bias · ±6.5pt
MAE · 0–7.5pt
data-orbital
−1.96pt
2.0pt
surveyusa
+0.31pt
2.4pt
insights-west
−1.06pt
2.4pt
nbcwsjmarist
−1.86pt
3.1pt
quinnipiac-university
−3.40pt
3.4pt
emerson-college
−1.58pt
3.8pt
clarity-campaign-labs
−3.86pt
3.9pt
cnnorc
−2.16pt
4.4pt
public-policy-polling
−4.59pt
4.6pt
cbs-newsyougov
−3.79pt
4.8pt
wmurunh
−5.36pt
5.4pt
monmouth-university
−5.12pt
5.4pt
loras-college
−2.24pt
7.0pt
Biggest-miss races · 2016
RaceExpectedActualMissDirection
us-senate-2016-laR+2.00R+21.31-19.3ptR-margin underestimate
us-senate-2016-okR+26.00R+43.16-17.2ptR-margin underestimate
us-governor-2016-ndR+40.00R+57.13-17.1ptR-margin underestimate
us-senate-2016-utR+27.50R+41.09-13.6ptR-margin underestimate
us-senate-2016-akR+28.50R+15.2013.3ptR-margin overestimate
us-senate-2016-ndR+48.50R+61.51-13.0ptR-margin underestimate
us-senate-2016-idR+26.00R+38.40-12.4ptR-margin underestimate
us-senate-2016-arR+13.00R+23.60-10.6ptR-margin underestimate