Races · Governor · 2018 · TN
Governor · open seat

Karl Dean vs Bill Lee

Likely R · 34 polls · 0 markets Last poll 2748d ago Rating 1d ago
Caution · early warning
Editorial raters moved while polling has gone quiet

The last rating change here was 1d ago, but only 34 polls have landed in the last 60 days. When raters move and pollsters don't, the rating shift may be running ahead of the data. Watch for a late-cycle correction in either direction.

Where this race stands
Verified

Likely R

likely-r

Polling average

Simple Weighted House-corrected Trimmed LOESS Kalman
Method:Weighted, plus each pollster's measured bias subtracted before averaging.
|Toggle:

All polls · 34 results

34 of 34 polls
EndPollsterWeightLeanSampleMoEPopTrust signalsResultsSource
10/31/2018Targoz Market Research0.77(R+1.0)480unknown
2748d oldhigh variance vs editorial consensus+1
  • 2748d old
    Poll was fielded 2748 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • high variance vs editorial consensus
    Stdev of (poll − rater consensus) across 26 historical paired polls exceeds 8pt — this pollster's results swing widely relative to where the editors place the same races.
  • bias R+1.0pt
    Across 11 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is R+1.0pt.
Bill Lee 53.0 · Karl Dean 44.0pollarch
10/30/2018Emerson College1.00(D+0.7)621±4.0unknown
2749d oldtracks editorial consensus+1
  • 2749d old
    Poll was fielded 2749 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 234 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
  • accurate · bias D+0.7pt
    Across 117 historical scored polls this pollster's average error vs. actual margin is D+0.7pt — within ±1pt.
Bill Lee 54.0 · Karl Dean 41.0pollarch
10/30/2018Fox News1.00(D+2.6)718±3.5LV
bias D+2.6pt2749d old+1
  • bias D+2.6pt
    Across 19 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.6pt.
  • 2749d old
    Poll was fielded 2749 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
Bill Lee 54.0 · Karl Dean 37.0pollarch
10/29/2018Vox Populi Polling0.96(D+1.9)780±3.5unknown
2750d oldtracks editorial consensus
  • 2750d old
    Poll was fielded 2750 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 15 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
Bill Lee 56.0 · Karl Dean 44.0pollarch
10/29/2018CNN/SSRS1.00(D+4.4)764±4.3LV
historical bias D+4.4pt2750d old+1
  • historical bias D+4.4pt
    Across 17 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+4.4pt — a measurable house effect.
  • 2750d old
    Poll was fielded 2750 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
Bill Lee 52.0 · Karl Dean 42.0pollarch
10/29/2018East Tennessee State University1.00495±4.4unknown
no scored polls2750d old
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 2750d old
    Poll was fielded 2750 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Bill Lee 48.0 · Karl Dean 36.0pollarch
10/27/2018Cygnal1.04R(D+1.8)497±4.4unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned2752d old+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • 2752d old
    Poll was fielded 2752 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 72 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
Bill Lee 59.0 · Karl Dean 36.0pollarch
10/27/2018Marist College1.00(D+2.4)471±5.7LV
bias D+2.4pt2752d old+2
  • bias D+2.4pt
    Across 20 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.4pt.
  • 2752d old
    Poll was fielded 2752 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 44 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
Bill Lee 57.0 · Karl Dean 40.0pollarch
10/13/2018Vanderbilt University/SSRS1.00800±4.9unknown
no scored polls2766d old
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 2766d old
    Poll was fielded 2766 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Bill Lee 48.0 · Karl Dean 37.0pollarch
10/12/2018Targoz Market Research0.77(R+1.0)558LV
2767d oldhigh variance vs editorial consensus+2
  • 2767d old
    Poll was fielded 2767 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • high variance vs editorial consensus
    Stdev of (poll − rater consensus) across 26 historical paired polls exceeds 8pt — this pollster's results swing widely relative to where the editors place the same races.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
  • bias R+1.0pt
    Across 11 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is R+1.0pt.
Bill Lee 56.0 · Karl Dean 44.0pollarch
10/11/2018NYT Upshot/Siena College0.87(D+1.7)593±4.2unknown
3 scored polls2768d old+1
  • 3 scored polls
    Pollster has only 3 historical polls with a known outcome to score against — too few for stable accuracy estimates.
  • 2768d old
    Poll was fielded 2768 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • university-sponsored: Siena College
    Commissioned by Siena College, an independent media or academic sponsor. Independent sponsorship doesn't guarantee accuracy but rules out direct campaign funding.
Bill Lee 59.0 · Karl Dean 33.0pollarch
10/2/2018Fox News1.00(D+2.6)666±3.5LV
bias D+2.6pt2777d old+1
  • bias D+2.6pt
    Across 19 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.6pt.
  • 2777d old
    Poll was fielded 2777 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
Bill Lee 53.0 · Karl Dean 36.0pollarch
9/24/2018SurveyMonkey1.00(D+6.1)1609±3.3unknown
historical bias D+6.1pt2785d old+2
  • historical bias D+6.1pt
    Across 236 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+6.1pt — a measurable house effect.
  • 2785d old
    Poll was fielded 2785 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • high variance vs editorial consensus
    Stdev of (poll − rater consensus) across 236 historical paired polls exceeds 8pt — this pollster's results swing widely relative to where the editors place the same races.
  • n=1,609
    Sample size of 1,609 respondents implies a margin of error around ±2.4pt — tighter than the ~600-respondent typical.
Bill Lee 46.0 · Karl Dean 35.0pollarch
9/18/2018Vox Populi Polling0.96(D+1.9)567±4.1unknown
2791d oldtracks editorial consensus
  • 2791d old
    Poll was fielded 2791 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 15 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
Bill Lee 55.0 · Karl Dean 45.0pollarch
9/15/2018CNN/SSRS1.00(D+4.4)723±4.3LV
historical bias D+4.4pt2794d old+1
  • historical bias D+4.4pt
    Across 17 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+4.4pt — a measurable house effect.
  • 2794d old
    Poll was fielded 2794 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
Bill Lee 52.0 · Karl Dean 43.0pollarch
9/12/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1038±3.0unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 2797d old
    Poll was fielded 2797 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Bill Lee 54.0 · Karl Dean 37.0pollarch
9/11/2018Fox News1.00(D+2.6)686±3.5LV
bias D+2.6pt2798d old+1
  • bias D+2.6pt
    Across 19 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.6pt.
  • 2798d old
    Poll was fielded 2798 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
Bill Lee 55.0 · Karl Dean 35.0pollarch
8/28/2018Marist College1.00(D+2.4)538±5.1LV
bias D+2.4pt2812d old+2
  • bias D+2.4pt
    Across 20 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.4pt.
  • 2812d old
    Poll was fielded 2812 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • likely-voter screen
    Likely-voter screen — pollster filters respondents by reported turnout intent. Generally tighter for predicting elections than registered- or adult-population polls.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 44 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
Bill Lee 53.0 · Karl Dean 40.0pollarch
8/11/2018Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)620±3.9unknown
bias D+2.9pt2829d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 2829d old
    Poll was fielded 2829 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Bill Lee 51.0 · Karl Dean 40.0pollarch
7/14/2018Emerson College1.00(D+0.7)657±4.1unknown
2857d oldtracks editorial consensus+1
  • 2857d old
    Poll was fielded 2857 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 234 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
  • accurate · bias D+0.7pt
    Across 117 historical scored polls this pollster's average error vs. actual margin is D+0.7pt — within ±1pt.
Diane Black 35.0 · Karl Dean 39.0pollarch
7/14/2018Emerson College1.00(D+0.7)657±4.1unknown
2857d oldtracks editorial consensus+1
  • 2857d old
    Poll was fielded 2857 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • tracks editorial consensus
    Across 234 historical paired polls, this pollster's D-margins track the rater consensus (Cook / Sabato / IE / 538 / DDHQ etc.) with high correlation (r ≥ 0.85) and small mean delta (|Δ| ≤ 2pt). Their results align with conventional wisdom.
  • accurate · bias D+0.7pt
    Across 117 historical scored polls this pollster's average error vs. actual margin is D+0.7pt — within ±1pt.
Randy Boyd 34.0 · Karl Dean 36.0pollarch
1/24/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1003±3.1unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 3028d old
    Poll was fielded 3028 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Bill Lee 38.0 · Karl Dean 34.0pollarch
1/24/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1003±3.1unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 3028d old
    Poll was fielded 3028 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Diane Black 46.0 · Karl Dean 35.0pollarch
1/24/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1003±3.1unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 3028d old
    Poll was fielded 3028 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Randy Boyd 43.0 · Karl Dean 34.0pollarch
1/24/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1003±3.1unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 3028d old
    Poll was fielded 3028 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Beth Harwell 43.0 · Karl Dean 33.0pollarch
1/24/2018Triton Polling & Research1.00R1003±3.1unknown
commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-alignedno scored polls+1
  • commissioned by R-aligned: Internal R-aligned
    This poll was commissioned by a Republican-aligned committee, party, or PAC (Internal R-aligned). Such polls historically lean toward their sponsor.
  • no scored polls
    Pollster has no historical polls with a known outcome in our database, so accuracy and bias cannot be measured.
  • 3028d old
    Poll was fielded 3028 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
Mae Beavers 36.0 · Karl Dean 36.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Diane Black 40.0 · Karl Dean 31.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Randy Boyd 38.0 · Karl Dean 35.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Beth Harwell 38.0 · Karl Dean 33.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Diane Black 42.0 · Craig Fitzhugh 27.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Randy Boyd 39.0 · Craig Fitzhugh 30.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Beth Harwell 44.0 · Craig Fitzhugh 24.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Mae Beavers 32.0 · Karl Dean 37.0pollarch
12/12/2017Gravis Marketing0.72L(D+2.9)563±4.1unknown
bias D+2.9pt3071d old+1
  • bias D+2.9pt
    Across 33 historical scored polls the average error vs. actual margin is D+2.9pt.
  • 3071d old
    Poll was fielded 3071 days ago. Older polls reflect an earlier state of the race and are weighted down in the rolling average.
  • uncorrelated with editorial consensus
    Across 49 historical paired polls, this pollster's margins don't track the editorial consensus (Pearson r < 0.5). Independence from consensus is informational — could indicate genuine methodological independence or noisy results.
Mae Beavers 36.0 · Craig Fitzhugh 29.0pollarch

Trust signals are deterministic flags computed from the pollster scorecard (track-record size, historical bias, aggregation weight) and the poll itself (sample size, population, age, citation availability). No interpretation; click any row to see the cited numbers behind each flag.

Editorial ratings · poll-vs-rater

4 raters
Rater Rating Updated Poll D-marg. Rater marg. Δ poll−rater
The Cook Political Report Likely R Oct 26 -9.0
FiveThirtyEight Safe R Nov 5 -18.0
RealClearPolitics Likely R Nov 4 -9.0
Sabato's Crystal Ball Safe R Nov 5 -18.0

Δ POLL−RATER = polling-consensus margin minus the rater's implied bucket midpoint. Positive = polls more D than rater; negative = rater more D than polls. |Δ| < 0.6 well-aligned · 0.6–1.5 mild divergence · ≥1.5 contested call.

last poll 92 months ago (10/31/2018) last market quote rating computed 1 day ago
Rating history (1 change)
  • 5/6/2026 Likely R via pvi